Simple, indulgent, and totally satisfying—cacio e pepe pie is the ultimate way to remix a beloved Roman pasta into a cozy, crispy baked dish. This pie offers all the salty, cheesy, peppery goodness of traditional cacio e pepe, but with a golden crust and a satisfying, sliceable texture that screams comfort food. Unlike the classic pasta version, this recipe transforms the humble rigatoni into a work of edible art. Layered upright, the noodles trap cheese and pepper in every bite, giving you crispy edges and a tender, cheesy core.
This dish has taken social media by storm for good reason. It’s visually stunning, surprisingly easy to prep, and endlessly adaptable. And let’s face it—nothing feels quite as impressive at the dinner table as a pasta pie pulled fresh from the oven.
Looking for inspiration? Try our southern baked macaroni and cheese for another cheesy comfort twist.
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The Rise of Cacio e Pepe Beyond Pasta
Cacio e pepe—literally “cheese and pepper” in Italian—has long been a staple in Roman cuisine. But as comfort food evolved and creative home cooks sought new forms, the combination naturally found its way into casseroles, soups, and now this impressive pasta pie. With the familiar sharp bite of Pecorino Romano and the boldness of freshly cracked black pepper, this dish appeals to both purists and modern foodies alike.
It also speaks to the growing trend of “hybrid dishes” that marry traditional flavors with fun formats—think lasagna roll-ups or mac and cheese muffins. Cacio e pepe pie is right at home in this new era of pasta innovation.
Discover great ideas like this creamy roasted garlic butternut squash pasta for more savory creativity.
Why Make This Instead of Traditional Mac and Cheese?
While mac and cheese may be a go-to favorite, cacio e pepe pie offers more texture, stronger flavors, and far less fuss when it comes to ingredients. You don’t need a roux or béchamel; just good cheese, pasta, and pepper. Plus, this pie bakes into neat portions, making it ideal for parties, holidays, or meal prep.
Don’t miss our easy creamy cheesy potato bake if you love crisp baked edges and hearty flavor combinations.
Ingredients That Make the Perfect Cacio e Pepe Pie

Core Ingredients: Cheese, Pepper, and Pasta Magic
You only need a handful of ingredients to pull this pie together:
| Ingredient | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Rigatoni pasta | Holds structure; stands upright when baked |
| Pecorino Romano | Adds salty sharpness and creamy texture |
| Parmesan cheese | Melts beautifully and boosts umami flavor |
| Eggs | Bind everything together for a firm slice |
| Butter | For coating the dish and adding richness |
| Heavy cream | Adds body and luxurious creaminess |
| Black pepper | The bold signature kick of cacio e pepe |
You can adjust the ratios, but keeping it cheese-heavy is key to that iconic silky filling.
Check out our festive brie with honey and nuts for more irresistible cheese-based dishes.
Best Cheeses to Use (and Why Pecorino Romano Matters)
Pecorino Romano is the soul of traditional cacio e pepe. Aged and made from sheep’s milk, it provides a sharper, more robust flavor than Parmesan alone. The best pies use a combination of cheeses—typically Pecorino for flavor and Parmesan for meltability. Skip pre-shredded cheese, which can lead to clumpy or greasy results.
Want another bold cheese hit? Don’t miss our party cheese ball recipe that’s perfect for gatherings.
Optional Add-ins: Elevate Your Pie with Eggs, Cream, and More
For extra richness, you can fold in:
- A splash of milk or heavy cream for creamier texture
- More eggs to firm up the structure
- A little garlic powder or onion powder for added depth
- A touch of lemon zest to balance the fat with brightness
Though not traditional, these tweaks make the pie more substantial and versatile. Think of it as the bridge between weeknight dinner and dinner party centerpiece.
How to Make Cacio e Pepe Pie at Home
Making cacio e pepe pie might look fancy, but it’s incredibly beginner-friendly. The process involves just a few steps—boiling pasta, mixing the filling, arranging the pasta upright, and baking to golden perfection.
Step-by-Step Preparation Process
Here’s a straightforward breakdown of how to bring this pie to life:
- Cook the pasta: Boil rigatoni until just shy of al dente (about 2 minutes less than package instructions). This keeps it firm enough to stand upright later.
- Grease and line the pan: Butter a 9-inch springform pan generously and line the bottom with parchment paper for easy release.
- Toss pasta in cheese and pepper: In a large bowl, mix cooked pasta with grated Pecorino Romano, Parmesan, a generous amount of black pepper, whisked eggs, and a splash of cream.
- Arrange pasta upright: One by one, place each rigatoni tube upright in the pan. This is the most hands-on part but well worth the presentation.
- Top with cheese: Sprinkle extra Parmesan or Pecorino over the top for a crusty finish.
- Bake and set: Bake at 375°F for 35–40 minutes until the top is golden brown and crispy. Let it rest 10–15 minutes before removing the springform ring and slicing.
Looking for a creative side to pair with this? Try our roasted sweet potato soup for a cozy complement.
Baking Tips for the Perfect Crispy Edges
- Don’t skip the butter: Generously greasing the pan ensures a crispy outer crust and easy removal.
- Use a springform pan: This allows you to release the pie without damaging the structure.
- Pack it tight: Make sure the pasta is standing tightly so the filling binds well during baking.
- Rest before slicing: The pie will hold its shape much better once slightly cooled.
What to Avoid: Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them
| Mistake | Fix |
|---|---|
| Pasta collapsing in the pan | Undercook it slightly and stand tubes tightly |
| Pie doesn’t hold its shape | Add 1 more egg or let it cool longer |
| Greasy or clumpy cheese | Use fresh grated cheese, not pre-shredded bags |
| Uneven bake | Rotate the pan halfway through baking |
Choosing the Right Pasta and Tools for This Dish
Best Pasta Shapes for Structure and Flavor Absorption
Rigatoni is the go-to choice for cacio e pepe pie. Its wide tubes stand upright beautifully, and the ridged surface holds onto cheese like a dream. Other contenders:
- Ziti: Similar shape but usually smooth and smaller
- Paccheri: Jumbo rigatoni; ideal for a tall pie
- Bucatini: If making a looser pie or layering flat
Need more pasta-based dinner ideas? Check out our baked spaghetti meatballs recipe for another crowd-pleaser.
The Ideal Baking Dish for a Uniform Bake
A 9-inch springform pan is the best tool for this job. It allows for easy unmolding and helps retain the pie’s tall shape. If you don’t have one:
- Use a high-sided cake pan lined with parchment
- Avoid glass pans—they retain too much heat and may overcook the edges
- Opt for metal for even browning and faster baking time
Want a sweet pie to follow this savory one? Try our caramel apple fritter bread to round out the meal.
Kitchen Tools That Simplify the Process
Here are some tools that make prep faster and easier:
- Microplane or fine grater (for fresh cheese)
- Large mixing bowl for tossing pasta evenly
- Offset spatula to level the top
- Silicone brush to butter the pan corners
For even more cozy dinner ideas, don’t miss our broccoli cheddar chicken rice casserole — it’s another baked classic worth trying.
Variations of the Classic Cacio e Pepe Pie Recipe
While the original cacio e pepe pie is rich and satisfying on its own, there’s plenty of room for creativity. Whether you’re catering to dietary needs or simply want to shake things up, try one of these delicious variations.
Gluten-Free and Vegetarian Alternatives
For a gluten-free version:
- Use gluten-free rigatoni made from corn, rice, or lentils.
- Check labels on cheese to ensure no hidden gluten additives.
- Bake time may reduce slightly due to lighter pasta composition.
To make it vegetarian-friendly:
- Stick with vegetable-based cheeses and certified vegetarian Parmesan.
- Avoid any animal-based rennet cheeses if serving strict vegetarians.
Don’t miss our veggie pot pie soup if you’re exploring hearty vegetarian dinners.
Add Proteins: Pancetta, Sausage, or Mushrooms
Looking to make it heartier? Try mixing in one of these:
- Crispy pancetta or bacon bits
- Italian sausage, pre-cooked and crumbled
- Sautéed mushrooms or caramelized onions for a meatless umami boost
Fold these in with the pasta and cheese before baking. It’s a great way to balance indulgence with protein and complexity.
Spice It Up: Cracked Pepper Blends or Chili Flakes
To enhance the peppery flavor, try:
- Freshly cracked rainbow peppercorns
- Aleppo pepper for mild heat and sweetness
- Crushed red pepper flakes for an American twist
- A dusting of lemon zest for added brightness
Feeling adventurous? Discover bold seasonings in our creamy mushroom soup recipe that pairs perfectly with spiced pies.
What to Serve with Cacio e Pepe Pie
Wine Pairings and Complementary Sides
Pair this indulgent dish with lighter sides and a crisp wine:
| Side | Why It Works |
|---|---|
| Arugula salad | Peppery and fresh to cut the richness |
| Roasted veggies | Balance the carb-heavy dish |
| Garlic green beans | Simple and crisp |
For wine, try a dry white wine like Pinot Grigio or a light red like Chianti to echo the Italian roots.
Serving Ideas for Holidays, Dinners, and Gatherings
- Serve as a main course at holiday dinners in place of lasagna
- Slice into wedges for party appetizers
- Pair with a soup or salad for a complete family dinner
- Use leftovers to create cheesy pasta sandwiches
It’s the kind of showstopper that invites compliments at the table.
Looking for a festive finish? Try our pecan pie dessert that’s always a hit with guests.
Make-Ahead Tips for Parties or Potlucks
- Assemble the pie one day ahead and refrigerate it covered.
- Bring to room temperature for 30 minutes before baking.
- You can also bake it fully, cool it, and reheat covered at 300°F until warm.
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I use spaghetti instead of bucatini or rigatoni?
You can, but it won’t hold the pie shape well. Spaghetti works best for layered or casserole-style bakes. For this pie structure, rigatoni or ziti is a must.
How do I store and reheat leftovers without drying out?
Wrap slices in foil and reheat in a 300°F oven for 10–15 minutes. Or microwave with a damp paper towel for 1–2 minutes for quicker results.
Can this pie be frozen for later use?
Yes. Slice the cooled pie, wrap tightly in plastic wrap and foil, and freeze up to one month. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
What other cheeses can substitute for Pecorino?
Grana Padano or aged Asiago work well. Parmesan can sub in a pinch, but you’ll lose some of the salty sharpness Pecorino brings.
Is this kid-friendly or too peppery?
It depends on your child’s taste. You can reduce the pepper slightly or use a milder cracked pepper blend to make it more kid-friendly.
Conclusion: A Satisfying, Simple Meal That’s a Crowd Favorite
Cacio e pepe pie is more than just a trend—it’s a timeless combination of comfort and flavor. With just a few quality ingredients and a clever twist on presentation, you get a dish that feels both rustic and refined. Whether you serve it at a holiday table, a dinner party, or as a meal prep staple, this cheesy pie delivers every time.
Don’t miss our chicken pot pie soup recipe if you’re craving more cozy, hearty dishes for weeknight dinners.
PrintCacio e Pepe Pie
Cacio e Pepe Pie is a baked twist on the classic Roman pasta dish, combining rigatoni, Pecorino Romano, Parmesan, black pepper, eggs, and cream into a sliceable, cheesy comfort food perfect for holidays, dinners, or gatherings.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour
- Yield: 6–8 servings
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Italian
- Diet: Vegetarian
Ingredients
- 1 lb rigatoni pasta
- 1 ½ cups Pecorino Romano cheese, finely grated
- 1 cup Parmesan cheese, finely grated
- 3 large eggs, whisked
- ½ cup heavy cream
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter (for greasing pan)
- 1 ½ tsp freshly ground black pepper (or to taste)
- Salt to taste
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease a 9-inch springform pan with butter and line the bottom with parchment paper.
- Cook rigatoni pasta until just shy of al dente, about 2 minutes less than package instructions. Drain and let cool slightly.
- In a large bowl, toss cooked pasta with grated Pecorino Romano, Parmesan, black pepper, whisked eggs, and heavy cream. Mix until evenly coated.
- Arrange each rigatoni tube upright in the prepared pan, packing them tightly to maintain structure.
- Sprinkle extra Parmesan or Pecorino over the top for added crispiness.
- Bake for 35–40 minutes or until the top is golden brown and crispy.
- Allow the pie to cool for 10–15 minutes before removing the springform ring and slicing to serve.
Notes
- Use freshly grated cheese to avoid clumping or greasy texture.
- Let the pie cool before slicing to help it hold its shape.
- Add cooked pancetta, mushrooms, or sausage for variation.
- Use gluten-free pasta for a gluten-free version.
- Pecorino Romano is key for authentic flavor—don’t skip it.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 slice (1/8 of pie)
- Calories: 420
- Sugar: 1g
- Sodium: 410mg
- Fat: 22g
- Saturated Fat: 12g
- Unsaturated Fat: 8g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 40g
- Fiber: 2g
- Protein: 17g
- Cholesterol: 105mg
